Learn About Common Cataract Surgery Side Effects

Cataract Surgery Side Effects

Cataract surgery is considered a minimally invasive procedure. This treatment has a very high success rate and complications are extremely unlikely. However, while the risks are minimal, patients should anticipate the development of some side effects after treatment. 

During cataract surgery the clouded eye lens is removed and replaced with an intraocular lens. Because of the alterations that are made to the eye, it is completely natural for some side effects to be experienced while the eye recovers. Below are some of the most common side effects of cataract surgery:

• Blurry, unclear vision: Many patients notice an almost immediate improvement in vision after cataract surgery. However, it is normal for vision to remain blurry or slightly distorted for the first few days after surgery. As the eye heals, vision will continue to improve, and optimal results should be achieved within a couple of weeks after surgery.

• Dry, itchy eyes: The alterations that are made to the eye are likely to result in a dry, itchy feeling for patients. This sensation can be irritating and it is likely to tempt patients to rub or scratch the eyes. However, it is important that this be avoided. Instead, patients should use lubricating eye drops as needed to keep the eyes feeling moist and refreshed. This dry, itchy feeling should subside naturally within a week or two after surgery.

• Bloodshot eyes: The eyes will probably appear red and bloodshot after surgery. While this may be alarming, this is actually a normal side effect of cataract surgery and should not be cause for alarm, unless the condition persists for more than a couple of weeks after treatment.

• Discomfort: Some patients do experience minor pain as they recover from cataract surgery. This discomfort should be minimal and can be treated with over-the-counter pain medication as necessary.

Managing Cataract Side Effects

The side effects of cataract surgery are temporary and should subside on their own as the eyes heal. To ensure that recovery goes smoothly, patients should follow all post-surgical care instructions carefully. Patients should keep the eyes hydrated and use prescribed antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops as directed. 

In addition, patients should wear the provided eye shield continuously for three days following surgery (and for a week while sleeping) to avoid rubbing, scratching, or otherwise placing pressure on the eyes while they heal.